HUMAN–JUNGLE CAT CONFLICT IN RURAL LANDSCAPES: A CASE STUDY FROM SUNDARBAN

Abstract

The study focuses on understanding how nylon fencing helps reduce human–wildlife conflict in the buffer zone of the Sundarban Tiger Reserve (STR), West Bengal, India. It aims to assess local perceptions, wildlife sightings, and the condition of the existing barrier system. The research uses both qualitative and quantitative methods, including field surveys, interviews, and direct observations, conducted from March to August 2025 across 26 JFMC villages. A total of 1,040 households participate in the study. Results indicate that most respondents depend on farming and fishing for their livelihood and often work near forest areas. The majority report that the nylon fence, installed by the Forest Department over 16 years ago, remains in satisfactory condition and effectively limits tiger movement toward human settlements. Jungle cats and monkeys are the most frequently seen animals near villages, while tiger and wild boar sightings have declined. Nearly all villagers’ express willingness to join conflict prevention programmes and support conservation efforts. The study highlights that regular fence maintenance, community participation, and awareness programmes are essential to maintain safety and coexistence. Overall, the findings confirm that nylon fencing plays an important role in minimising conflicts and promoting harmony among people and wildlife in the Sundarbans.