MYCOFLORA POTENTIAL IN RIZOSPHER AS BIOLOGICAL GENTSTOCONTROLWILTDISEASES ON PEPPER PLANT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/eijaer.v5i1.44Keywords:
Wilt disease, suppressive soil, conducive soil, antagonist, inhibitionabilityAbstract
The cause of wilt disease in pepperis Phytophthora capsicifungi, which attacked the pepper plantation area in Kertalangu Village, East Denpasar Sub-district, Denpasar-Bali. The results showed that the fungi on conducive soil were Phytophthora sp., Aspergillussp., and Neurosporasp. With the highest prevalence attained by Neurosporasp. of 80%, while on suppressive soil found mycellia sterillia fungus, Fusariumsp., Neurosporasp. Aspergillussp., Penicilliumsp., Mucorsp., and Trichodermasp. With the highest prevalence achieved by Penicilliumsp. By 27%. The antagonistic fungus found only in suppressive soils isthe fungus Neurosporasp., Trichodermasp., Aspergillussp., Penicillium sp., and Mucorsp. each with a percentage of resistance of 67.78 ± 1.6%, 68.52 ± 2.62%, 75.93 ± 2.62%, 68.77 ± 5.43%; and 67.59 ± 3.82%. The highest inhibition abilityis achieved byAspergillussp.
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