MUTATION DU NOMADISME, ADAPTATION AU MODE DE VIE SEDENTAIRE ET MODE DE GESTION DES ECOSYSTEMES FORESTIERS DU PEUPLE AUTOCHTONE PYGMEE EN TERRITOIRE DE WALIKALE : CAS DE LA CONCESSION DE FORESTERIE DES COMMUNAUTES LOCALES (CFCL) DE KISIMBOSA EN SECTEUR DES

Abstract

The present work is about “nomadism, mutation, life adaptation to sedentary mode and mode of forest management of
ecosystem about pygmees people in Walikale territory: case of Local Forest of Local Community (CFCL) Kisimbosa
Chamakasa down Bakano Sector. Through analysis made/effectuated on pygmees lines of time on perimeter of Kisimbosa
Chamakasa, this survey has allowed us than on cultural plan, the creation of CFCL Kisimbosa has authorized the
preservation and promotion of forest culture (Art, cultural danse, pharmacopy) on social plan with the creation of CFCL
Kisimbosa, pygmees autochtones have already gained the following:
• Two primary schools (EP Kisa and EP Lufito) and
• Some roads of agricultural dessert: from Karumia to Tobo 7,5 km and from Kasoni to Kisa.
• Transport by motorized canoe, from Lufito to Nyasi on Luhoho river.
Furthermore, they stuck on the opening of the world also the promotion of good behavior toward the environmental view
to instaure the local day of agro-socio traditional Mbosa JASTM whith the following activities: collective traditional
fishery and lasting feminine and also collective hunting on nets with traditional practice and point out some species in
order to appreciate the level of the faune, applying the established rule of Kisimbosa resources; production, revitalization
of traditional songs relative to lasting conservation of nature and pharmacopy, cultural dialog intergenerational: history
reconstruction of traditional occupation of autochtones life of Kisimbosa and attending international forum. The creation
of CFCL Kisimbosa has favorised the security of custom lands through a legal document on a perpetual manner. Pygmees
from Kisimbosa are on line whith the assistance of PIDP organization to protect the Ecosystem (faune and flore), to reduce
the pression on forest and the appropriation of climate situation. About economic plan, pygmees on Kisimbosa perimeter
are lined on forest products valorization not agricultural ones (PFNL) and to economic projection on carbone products.
By analogy, the diverse pygmees group who are in reality many different ethnies, live on an economy based upon the
hunting and the harvest it means that based on the exploitation of natural resources, without transforming the area through
agricultural and breeding. In addition, to forest concession of local community, pygmees do organize around PIDP
organization Bambuti Shirika and ANAPAC organize themselves toward the same approach in other concession which
belong to them in Walikale territory: is the case of (1) the CFCL in project Banamwesi Village Ndofia/Matenda I (13
374,48 hectars) delimited on north by Osso et Kempande rivers, on south by Oluku river, on East by the Alpha Bisie
Mining Society exploitation bloc and Moosse river and on west by the Motondo CFCL) in Wassa grouping, (2) the
CHANKUBA BEYA NTAKU mixing CFCL Village BanaNkuba/Kirundu in BanaBangi grouping (10 141,933 Hectares)
delimited (a) at the first bloc : on North by Nyamiampu and Kiongo rivers, on south by Nyatusi and Maranga rivers, the
valley and the place which called « ciment », on the East by Ose (Rusi) river, on West by Kionge and Mingiri rivers; and
(b) at the second bloc : on North by Kuwere, on south by Mooh and
Nyamikumbu rivers, on East by Mwaama river and on West by Lowa river and (3) the Bakumbule Baruko-Munzoa CFCL
in Kisimba II/Munzoa/Shembungu grouping (2 626 Km2) delimited between Mukuku, Tayna, Lubero, Lindi, Kiruchi,
Rombo, Hunde, Wawa, Watu and Bilate rivers to Bukuka mountan which is the source of Mukuku river in Wanianga Sector